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Katum Camp (also known as Katum Special Forces Camp or Firebase Katum) is a former U.S. Army and Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) base northeast of Tây Ninh in southern Vietnam. ==History== The base was originally established to support Operation Junction City in February 1967 and the only combat parachute jump of the war took place west of the camp. By 3 March 1967 the 1st Engineer Battalion had completed an airfield at Katum. The base was located 40 km northeast of Tây Ninh, 43 km west of An Lộc and 8 km south of the Cambodian border The camp was used by the 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division during Operation Yellowstone which ran from December 1967 until February 1968. In November 1967 the 5th Special Forces Group Detachment A-322 moved to Katum from Camp Suoi Da to monitor infiltration activity from Cambodia. The base received frequent artillery and mortar fire from the Vietcong and People's Army of Vietnam leading to it being nicknamed Kaboom. On 1 February 1968 UH-1C #66-00686 collided with UH-1H #66-16061 while landing at night at Katum resulting in 2 U.S. killed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Helicopter UH-1D 66-16061 )〕 On 25 June 1968 C-130E #62-1861, of the 50th Troop Carrier Squadron took 0.51 calibre AAA fire on takeoff from Katum which set the port outer engine on fire which spread along port wing, the aircraft crash-landed at Tây Ninh.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lockheed C-130E Hercules 62-1861 )〕 On 18 August 1968 the Vietcong 5th Sapper Battalion attacked the base but was beaten back. On the morning of 25 September following a mortar and rocket barrage the Vietcong attacked the base again, but were again deafeated at a cost of 14 CIDG and 61 Vietcong killed and 10 Vietcong captured.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Battle for Katum information for A-322 SF DET From date 680818 to 680925 )〕 On 27 May 1969 C-130A #56-0472 of the 21st Tactical Airlift Squadron was hit by ground fire while landing at Katum and the starboard wing burned off in post-landing fire.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lockheed C-130A Hercules 56-0472 )〕 On 23 June 1969 C-130B #61-0965 of the 772nd Tactical Airlift Squadron carrying artillery ammunition was hit by ground fire on approach to Katum and crashed killing all 6 crewmembers.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Lockheed C-130B Hercules 61-0965 )〕 The 1st Brigade, 1st Cavalry Division operated from Katum in April–May 1970. The 1st Brigade, 25th Infantry Division returned to Katum in June 1970 to support the Cambodian Incursion.〔 From 28 September to 2 October 1971 the 3/1 Cavalry and 2nd Squadron, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment mounted Operation Katum, a security operation to cover the withdrawal of US personnel from the base.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Vietnam Archive Operations Database )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Katum Camp」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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